How to write a CV that gets results!
I am constantly inundated with messages from people asking me to review their CV’s and provide “quick” feedback. It is truly an honour that people put this level of trust in me. In order to help as many people as I can for free, this blog post contains my top tips to improve your CV/Resume. Please note that these are broad guidelines, remember to take into consideration your industry and country specific nuances. In this post, I address; guidelines on CV length, what to put in your biographical section, what a career summary (career objective) should contain, how to make your CV stand out by using high impact statements, and finally what to put in your CV if you have limited or no experience.
CV Length
If you are an entry level professional i.e. have less than two years experience, your CV should be a maximum of two pages. If you are an experienced professional, ideally your CV should not be more than three to four pages long. Recruiters do not have time to read long documents, especially during the initial screening phase.
CV Structure
My preference on how to structure a CV, in order of sequence, is as follows:
- Biographical Information
- Career Summary (optional and maximum 150 words)
- Education (separate formal education and short courses)
- Experience (if your education is limited or your experience is more impressive than education, I advise listing experience first and education at the end).
- Other Information (e.g. hobbies, awards, accolades, publications etc.)
What should be in the Biographical section?
In the spirit of shorter CV’s, I recommend you put your biographical info in a “header format” as shown in the picture below.
I am very minimalist when it comes to biographical information on a CV due to discrimination biases. I only put:
- Name
- Address (not full address, location is fine)
- Phone number
- Languages
Do not put:
- Marital Status, because people may have biases based on this (an example is that married people are “more stable in a job” than single people. Or being a married female will make you less flexible for long hours).
- Number of kids (potential bias is kids will bring many work-home conflicts making you less flexible for long hours).
- Religion
- Race (unless required for employement equity)
- Gender (unless required for employement equity)
- Date of Birth (Age bias is real)
- Health Status
Only put any of the above information if it is of benefit to you in the application e.g. its an affirmative action role for black females or a graduate program for people under the age of 25 years.
Career Summary (also known as “Career Objective”)
I personally like a Career Summary at the beginning of a CV. The career summary is a brief but powerful tool that summarises your experience and key selling points in maximum 150 words. Basically, the reader should be able to grasp who you are in those few sentences, such that if they did not read past the first page they have a fairly good idea of your entire profile.
Career Summary must contain ACTUAL experience and ACTUAL achievements. Do not fill it with words like “I am reliable, dependable, self-starter, self-driven, self-motivated etc.” These cliché words mean nothing unless backed up by actual examples! See picture below for two career summary examples. You can tweak the summary to align with what you are applying for.
How to list your tasks using High Impact sentences
To make your CV stand out, do not just describe the job task. Take it further, mention impact and achievement if possible. Here are examples of how to turn your job tasks from Low Impact to High Impact.
- LOW IMPACT: Implemented a new accounting system.
- HIGH IMPACT: Implemented a new accounting system for multiple regions which increased efficiencies by 25%.
- LOW IMPACT: Handled customer calls.
- HIGH IMPACT: Responded to over 85 customer calls daily and resolved 90% queries without escalating to supervisor.
- LOW IMPACT: Served customers.
- HIGH IMPACT: Served customers in a positive way and regularly received the highest customer service ratings in the department.
- LOW IMPACT: Ran social media campaigns.
- HIGH IMPACT: Created a multi-media campaign that increased social media engagement for the company by 120% in six months.
Graduates or school leavers with limited experience
For students or graduates with NO or limited work experience. I have often come across “empty’ CV’s from young people who feel they have nothing to add because they have no formal work experience. An empty CV gives hiring managers the impression that you have not done anything productive with your time while studying.
If you have no work experience, you can add the following to your CV:
- Any active involvement with clubs or societies
- Volunteer activities
- Any awards and achievements
- Extracurricular involvement
- Major research projects
If you absolutely have none of the above, there is yet hope for you. Do a competency CV with Transferable Skills you have gained along the way that can be applied to the world of work. See example below.
- Research Skills: Ability to investigate problems using both quantitative and qualitative research methods. Assisted Professor in the faculty of Economics to collect data on spending habits of male students and subsequently assisted with the data analysis.
- Time Management: During my studies, I demonstrated the ability to deal with numerous competing demands while meeting deadlines. Through prioritization, I managed to complete my studies with a 70% average, complete 6 online courses as part of my photography hobby and conduct over 300 hours of homework assistance for my siblings.
- Leadership: I have been consistently nominated to lead various class projects during my studies. Through my leadership skills, I managed to motivate several project team members who were not attending meetings to actively contribute. I did this through having individual meetings with them to identify their issues and brainstorm solutions.
A good, eye catching CV that tells your career story in the shortest time possible will make you stand out in the very competitive job market where most positions receive an average of 250 applications per vacancy. You can download my free CV templates Here and get more advice on CV on my YouTube channel.